用多了VS2010的人，大多都开始对它的启动速度略慢感到烦躁了。

如果我只是写一个小文件，而必须开个这么大的IDE，就会略感麻烦、痛苦。

所以我就稍微写了下可以使用CMD调用VS编译器编译CPP文件的一个bat文件。

（对新手来讲，就把下面的代码复制一下，然后创建个记事本，保存类型改为所有文件，保存成VSCMDSetUp.bat即可）

::FILE NAME--VSCMDSetUp
@echo Setting environment for Microsoft Visual Studio 2010.

@call :GetVSCommonToolsDir
@if "%VS100COMNTOOLS%"=="" goto error_no_VS100COMNTOOLSDIR

@call "%VS100COMNTOOLS%VCVarsQueryRegistry.bat" 32bit No64bit

@if "%VSINSTALLDIR%"=="" goto error_no_VSINSTALLDIR
@if "%FrameworkDir32%"=="" goto error_no_FrameworkDIR32
@if "%FrameworkVersion32%"=="" goto error_no_FrameworkVer32
@if "%Framework35Version%"=="" goto error_no_Framework35Version

@set FrameworkDir=%FrameworkDir32%
@set FrameworkVersion=%FrameworkVersion32%

@if not "%WindowsSdkDir%" == "" (
	@set "PATH=%WindowsSdkDir%bin\NETFX 4.0 Tools;%WindowsSdkDir%bin;%PATH%"
	@set "INCLUDE=%WindowsSdkDir%include;%INCLUDE%"
	@set "LIB=%WindowsSdkDir%lib;%LIB%"
)

@rem
@rem Root of Visual Studio IDE installed files.
@rem
@set DevEnvDir=%VSINSTALLDIR%Common7\IDE\

@rem PATH
@rem ----
@if exist "%VSINSTALLDIR%Team Tools\Performance Tools" (
	@set "PATH=%VSINSTALLDIR%Team Tools\Performance Tools;%PATH%"
)
@if exist "%ProgramFiles%\HTML Help Workshop" set PATH=%ProgramFiles%\HTML Help Workshop;%PATH%
@if exist "%ProgramFiles(x86)%\HTML Help Workshop" set PATH=%ProgramFiles(x86)%\HTML Help Workshop;%PATH%
@if exist "%VCINSTALLDIR%VCPackages" set PATH=%VCINSTALLDIR%VCPackages;%PATH%
@set PATH=%FrameworkDir%%Framework35Version%;%PATH%
@set PATH=%FrameworkDir%%FrameworkVersion%;%PATH%
@set PATH=%VSINSTALLDIR%Common7\Tools;%PATH%
@if exist "%VCINSTALLDIR%BIN" set PATH=%VCINSTALLDIR%BIN;%PATH%
@set PATH=%DevEnvDir%;%PATH%

@if exist "%VSINSTALLDIR%VSTSDB\Deploy" (
	@set "PATH=%VSINSTALLDIR%VSTSDB\Deploy;%PATH%"
)

@if not "%FSHARPINSTALLDIR%" == "" (
	@set "PATH=%FSHARPINSTALLDIR%;%PATH%"
)

@rem INCLUDE
@rem -------
@if exist "%VCINSTALLDIR%ATLMFC\INCLUDE" set INCLUDE=%VCINSTALLDIR%ATLMFC\INCLUDE;%INCLUDE%
@if exist "%VCINSTALLDIR%INCLUDE" set INCLUDE=%VCINSTALLDIR%INCLUDE;%INCLUDE%

@rem LIB
@rem ---
@if exist "%VCINSTALLDIR%ATLMFC\LIB" set LIB=%VCINSTALLDIR%ATLMFC\LIB;%LIB%
@if exist "%VCINSTALLDIR%LIB" set LIB=%VCINSTALLDIR%LIB;%LIB%

@rem LIBPATH
@rem -------
@if exist "%VCINSTALLDIR%ATLMFC\LIB" set LIBPATH=%VCINSTALLDIR%ATLMFC\LIB;%LIBPATH%
@if exist "%VCINSTALLDIR%LIB" set LIBPATH=%VCINSTALLDIR%LIB;%LIBPATH%
@set LIBPATH=%FrameworkDir%%Framework35Version%;%LIBPATH%
@set LIBPATH=%FrameworkDir%%FrameworkVersion%;%LIBPATH%

@goto end

@REM -----------------------------------------------------------------------
:GetVSCommonToolsDir
@set VS100COMNTOOLS=
@call :GetVSCommonToolsDirHelper32 HKLM > nul 2>&1
@if errorlevel 1 call :GetVSCommonToolsDirHelper32 HKCU > nul 2>&1
@if errorlevel 1 call :GetVSCommonToolsDirHelper64  HKLM > nul 2>&1
@if errorlevel 1 call :GetVSCommonToolsDirHelper64  HKCU > nul 2>&1
@exit /B 0

:GetVSCommonToolsDirHelper32
@for /F "tokens=1,2*" %%i in ('reg query "%1\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7" /v "10.0"') DO (
	@if "%%i"=="10.0" (
		@SET "VS100COMNTOOLS=%%k"
	)
)
@if "%VS100COMNTOOLS%"=="" exit /B 1
@SET "VS100COMNTOOLS=%VS100COMNTOOLS%Common7\Tools\"
@exit /B 0

:GetVSCommonToolsDirHelper64
@for /F "tokens=1,2*" %%i in ('reg query "%1\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7" /v "10.0"') DO (
	@if "%%i"=="10.0" (
		@SET "VS100COMNTOOLS=%%k"
	)
)
@if "%VS100COMNTOOLS%"=="" exit /B 1
@SET "VS100COMNTOOLS=%VS100COMNTOOLS%Common7\Tools\"
@exit /B 0

@REM -----------------------------------------------------------------------
@REM ERROR_HANDLER
:error_no_VS100COMNTOOLSDIR
@echo ERROR: Cannot determine the location of the VS Common Tools folder.
@goto end

:error_no_VSINSTALLDIR
@echo ERROR: Cannot determine the location of the VS installation.
@goto end

:error_no_FrameworkDIR32
@echo ERROR: Cannot determine the location of the .NET Framework 32bit installation.
@goto end

:error_no_FrameworkVer32
@echo ERROR: Cannot determine the version of the .NET Framework 32bit installation.
@goto end

:error_no_Framework35Version
@echo ERROR: Cannot determine the .NET Framework 3.5 version.
@goto end

:end
@cmd
@cd .\

保存的位置无所谓。在同一位置下写一个a.cpp文件（内容自定吧 = =！），然后调用cl命令编译，例如cl a.cpp。之后，调用a.exe显示结果。

示例图如下：

（我是在XP虚拟机上测试的）

P.S.

另外：这个的好处就是它不会修改你的环境变量。它是用临时变量实现的。在关闭这个窗口之后，一切临时变量都消失，保证了它的绿色性。

最后，如果你出现问题了，比如出现：Cannot determine the location of the VS Common Tools folder.那么很有可能是你的VS编译器没有安装，或者VS安装时那个最基本的环境变量设置出现问题。（在环境变量中有一个叫VS100COMNTOOLS的，它应该是指向你VS安装目录\common\tools这个文件夹）

• Relative Posts
• Global Relative Posts